Cardiovascular disease refers to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term that encompasses diseases ranging from congenital heart defects present at birth to acquired conditions like atherosclerosis later in life. Some of the most common cardiovascular diseases include:
What causes cardiovascular disease? Major risk factors include high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, smoking, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and diabetes. Genetics and family history can also play a role. Thankfully, many cardiovascular diseases can be prevented or managed through lifestyle changes like improving diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes.
For those needing extra support, Vitality Hormone Clinic provides customized hormone therapy programs to help patients get underlying risk factors like high cholesterol or obesity under control. Their specialized clinicians personalize treatment based on the patient's unique health profile.
Early detection of cardiovascular disease is key. Symptoms to watch out for include chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, difficulty exercising, swelling in the legs, and rapid weight gain from fluid retention. Anyone experiencing concerning symptoms should promptly consult their doctor. They may recommend screening tests like an electrocardiogram or echocardiogram to check how the heart is functioning.
The good news is cardiovascular disease is very treatable, especially when caught early. Lifestyle changes, medications, medical procedures, or even surgeries can effectively manage many conditions. With proper treatment and prevention, people can still live active, productive lives despite cardiovascular disease. Consult your physician to develop the most effective treatment plan for your needs.